Empathy
Put yourself in someone else’s shoes:
- Based on a picture of people lacking access to water/sanitation, students imagine their story. Writing in role as a person in the picture they describe the daily implications of the water/sanitation situation on their life.
- The different stories (at least 2-3 on the same picture) are then read and shared in small groups so as to realize the impact of a water-related situation on people’s lives.
The teacher keeps track of the most important features, and then brings in the real story of the illustrated people to see how far our thoughts were from reality
Ask students to reflect on pictures with a particular focus on gender e.g. what do they show regarding gender roles, power, relationships. How do they know?
Language Treasure Hunt. For students to experience a situation where they cannot find their way because they are unable to speak the language, to empathise with those who are refugees in a new country.
Consider the students in your class. Are there any learners that can speak an additional language to the one used for instruction in school? These could include languages that use a different alphabet. Gather these students together and ask for their help.
- Ask this group of students to make some signposts in their additional languages for common places you would find in a local community such as ‘Pharmacy’ or ‘Chemist’, ‘Supermarket’, ‘School’, ‘Police Station’, ‘Train Station’, ‘Library’, ‘Hospital’, ‘Shop’, ‘Doctor’, ‘Bus Stop’ etc. Make sure the signs contain only words.
- Ask the children to position themselves around the room or a larger space holding up their signs. Ask them to only speak in their language for the full duration of the lesson.
- Explain to the students that they will be asked to complete some simple tasks, similar to those that a newly arrived refugee might need to complete.
- Tell the students that they can ask for help from others and that if they have access to the internet they can also use that too. Let them set off on their ‘hunt’.
Group activity: Students read true stories about people in need from different parts of the world. They are then asked to express their emotions and feelings and discuss why they feel like that. Students are asked to reflect on how people can raise their resilience and deal with the problems they are facing.
Students visit an NGO e.g. for unaccompanied children in a refugee camp or a charity institution and meet vulnerable people. Discuss with them and with the people that support them, the conditions of living in a host country, ways they are supported and practical ways that students can support.
As a follow up, students organise an action (collecting clothes, toys or first needs goods, or other actions) to support the group.
One way to develop empathy is to use games, simulations, especially live role-playing games (larp), because they allow you to get to know another viewpoint by taking on a role.
An example of a game designed for a relatively well-known post-apocalyptic world:
Game-example: Hunger Games
1st Hunger Games Larp in Hungary
Hunger Games in Poland
Students research support activities for homeless/poor people in town including hostels and foster homes. Aim to visit some of these and speak with staff and service users.
Discuss findings and how they might provide support e.g. volunteer work in the shelter, buddy work, fundraising etc. Implement and evaluate the project.
- Suggested duration: 25 mins
- Technique used: Debate
- Materials required: None
- Aim of activity:
- Underpinning components: UC 6.1, UC 6.2, UC 6.3
- Connection with other competences: Attentiveness; Transdisciplinarity
Short description
Group activity. Allocate the following roles:
- Problem Presenter (focus person)
- Process Facilitator (team manager, time keeper)
- Recorder
- Amazingly creative Brainstorm Team
Step 1
- Problem presenter: outline the problem (something related to sustainability that may have an impact on the group) in 4 uninterrupted minutes
- Process facilitator: keep time and make sure no one interrupts
- Recorder: take notes.
- Everyone else (the brainstormers): listen.
(If the problem presenter stops talking before the 4 minutes elapses, everyone else stays silent until the 4 minutes pass. This is key! The problem presenter gets 4 uninterrupted minutes.)
Step 2 (4 minutes)
- Brainstormers: provide creative solutions to what you have just heard. Everyone gets a chance to give their brilliant ideas. No one must be allowed to dominate. (It is not a time to clarify the problem or to ask questions. It is not a time to give speeches, lectures or advice. )
- Process facilitator: make sure this is a brainstorm
- Problem presenter: listen – without interrupting. Don’t talk or respond.
- Recorder: take notes
Step 3 (4 minutes)
- Problem presenter: Discuss the issue and suggestions
- Process facilitator: keep time
- Recorder: take notes
This is time to explore and clarify the problem. Focus on the positive points only and not what can’t be done.
Step 4 (4 minutes)
The First Step.
- Problem presenter and the group decide on first steps that are doable within the next 3 days. At least ONE step should be initiated within 24 hours. (This is critical. Research shows that unless a first step is taken almost immediately, people do not get out of their ruts.)
- Recorder: take notes
A coach from the group volunteers to phone or see the person within 3 days to check if they took their first step.
- Suggested duration: 20 mins
- Technique used: Paired simulation
- Materials required: None
- Aim of activity: To encourage students to think about seeing things as others do
- Underpinning components: UC 6.3
- Connection with other competences: Values; Transdisciplinarity
Short description
Person A: Talk about yourself to your partner. Person B: Now imagine you are Person A based on what you have heard and introduce yourself as if you are Person A. Now try the same in reverse. How did that feel? Listening to the other person speak as you? Speaking as the other person?
- Suggested duration: 20 mins
- Technique used: Group discussion
- Materials required: Flipchart paper and marker pens
- Aim of activity: To encourage students to reflect on the different between understanding others, sympathy and empathy
- Underpinning components: UC 6.1
- Connection with other competences:
Short description
Group activity. In your group, divide a piece of paper into 3 columns. Head one column ‘Understanding others’. In this column write words that help describe understanding others. Head the next column ‘sympathy for others’. Underneath, write words that help describe/define this. In the final column, write empathy. Write words that help describe/define empathy. What do you see as the difference between these three?
- Suggested duration: 10 mins
- Technique used: Group discussion
- Materials required: A variety of photographs/pictures
- Aim of activity: To encourage student awareness of how others might be feeling
- Underpinning components: UC 6.3
- Connection with other competences:
Short description
Group activity. Students are shown a selection of pictures containing people in a range of different situations. Students discuss how they think each of the characters are feeling and why they think that.